{"id":73,"date":"2022-06-15T06:24:25","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T06:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pvupscale.org\/?p=73"},"modified":"2022-11-25T08:16:38","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T08:16:38","slug":"smog-definition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pvupscale.org\/energy-impacts\/smog-definition\/","title":{"rendered":"Smog: Definition, Formation, Effects"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In simple terms, smog is <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pvupscale.org\/energy-impacts\/different-types-of-pollution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">air pollution<\/a><\/strong> that lower visibility. This pollution occurs as a result of harmful pollutants like carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SOx), and volatile organic compounds.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>How is Smog Formed?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main components of smog are ground-level ozone and airborne particulate matter. Ground-level ozone is formed when volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides create a chemical reaction where there is sunlight.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, particulate matter compromises solid particles and tiny liquid droplets emitted during combustion. Particulate matter can also be introduced to the atmosphere due to chemical reactions involving volatile organic compounds.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>The Health Impacts of Smog<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smog can have severe health effects, especially with extended exposure. When inhaled, smog can lead to different types of side effects, depending on the amount inhaled. The health effects can also depend on the type of components in the smog and the individual\u2019s weight, age, activity level, and overall well-being.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the common health effects of smog include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nose and throat irritation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eye irritation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decreased lung function<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Worsens heart disease or respiratory issues<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Death, in rare cases<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-75\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pvupscale.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ezgif.com-gif-maker-47.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pvupscale.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ezgif.com-gif-maker-47.jpg 1200w, https:\\www.pvupscale.org\wp-content\uploads\2022\06\ezgif.com-gif-maker-47-300x200.jpg 300w, ezgif.com-gif-maker-47-1024x683.jpg1024w,ezgif.com-gif-maker-47-768x512.jpg768w\"sizes=\"auto,(max-width:1200px)100vw, 1200px\"><\/h3>\n<h3><b>The Health Effects of Each Pollutant<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ozone<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Ozone can lead to respiratory issues such as wheezing and coughing. It can irritate the nose, eyes, throats, and lungs.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Particulate Matter<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Since particulate matter contains liquids and solid particles, it can easily get into the nose and throat. However, particulate matter that is smaller in size can get in the lungs, leading to asthma, infections, emphysema, bronchitis, black lungs, and more.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sulfur Dioxide<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Besides irritating the eyes, sulfur dioxide can get into the lungs and lead to shortness of breath. It can also convert to sulfuric acid when combined with water, which can lead to harm to the body.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nitrogen Oxides<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; When inhaled, nitrogen oxides can lead to shortness of breath and coughing. When inhaled long-term, it can irritate the lungs and decrease resistance to infection.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Carbon Monoxide<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Exposure to carbon monoxide can deprive oxygen in the body. When it gets into the system, it binds with haemoglobin in the blood and this can reduce the flow of oxygen.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Environmental Effects of Smog<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Besides negatively impacting human health, smog can also have an impact on the environment. Here are its effects:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ozone<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Ozone can lower the amount of CO and this can damage the plant cells. In the process, this can inhibit the plant\u2019s growth and greatly lower agricultural yields.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Particulate Matter- <\/b><span>Particulate can cause damaging effects on plants and the soil. It can limit exposure to the sun, reducing the amount of carbon dioxide. It can also lead to a hazy effect; thus, lowering the visibility.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In simple terms, smog is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pvupscale.org\/energy-impacts\/different-types-of-pollution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">air pollution<\/a> that lower visibility. This pollution occurs as a result of harmful pollutants like carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SOx), and volatile organic compounds.<br \>\nHow is Smog Formed?<br \>\nThe main components of smog are ground-level ozone and airborne particulate matter. Ground-level ozone is formed when volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides create a chemical reaction where there is sunlight.\u00a0<br \>\nOn the other hand, particulate matter compromises solid particles and tiny liquid droplets emitted during combustion. Particulate matter can also be introduced to the atmosphere due to chemical reactions involving&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy-impacts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pvupscale.org\/morpheus\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pvupscale.org\/morpheus\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pvupscale.org\/morpheus\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvupscale.org\/morpheus\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvupscale.org\/morpheus\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvupscale.org\/morpheus\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvupscale.org\/morpheus\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73\/revisions\/117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvupscale.org\/morpheus\/wp\/v2\/media\/74"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pvupscale.org\/morpheus\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvupscale.org\/morpheus\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvupscale.org\/morpheus\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}